應用領域

石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可大(da)量用(yong)(yong)做建筑材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，也是許多(duo)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可直接加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)燒(shao)制(zhi)成(cheng)生石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。熟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)經調配(pei)成(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漿(jiang)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)膏(gao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)砂漿(jiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，用(yong)(yong)作涂(tu)裝材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)磚(zhuan)瓦粘(zhan)合(he)劑。水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)是由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)粘(zhan)土等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)混合(he)，經高溫(wen)煅燒(shao)制(zhi)得(de)(de)。玻璃由石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)砂、純(chun)堿(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)混合(he)，經高溫(wen)熔(rong)融制(zhi)得(de)(de)。煉(lian)鐵用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作熔(rong)劑，除去脈石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。煉(lian)鋼用(yong)(yong)生石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)做造渣材料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，除去硫、磷等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)有害雜(za)質。電石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（主(zhu)要成(cheng)分是CaC2）是生石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)焦炭在電爐里反(fan)(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)得(de)(de)。純(chun)堿(jian)(jian)是用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、食(shi)鹽、氨等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)經過(guo)多(duo)步反(fan)(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)得(de)(de)（索爾(er)維法）。利(li)用(yong)(yong)消石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)純(chun)堿(jian)(jian)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)成(cheng)燒(shao)堿(jian)(jian)（苛化法）。利(li)用(yong)(yong)純(chun)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)消石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)(he)氯(lv)氣反(fan)(fan)應(ying)制(zhi)得(de)(de)漂(piao)白的(de)(de)(de)(de)。利(li)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化學加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)成(cheng)氯(lv)化鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)、硝酸(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)、亞(ya)硫酸(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)重要鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)鹽。消石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)能除去水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暫時硬(ying)性，用(yong)(yong)作硬(ying)水(shui)(shui)軟化劑。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)燒(shao)加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)成(cheng)較純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉狀碳酸(suan)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)，用(yong)(yong)做橡膠、塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、紙張、牙膏(gao)、化妝品等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)填充料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)與(yu)燒(shao)堿(jian)(jian)制(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堿(jian)(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，用(yong)(yong)作二氧(yang)化碳的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收劑。生石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)用(yong)(yong)作干燥劑和(he)(he)(he)消毒劑。農(nong)業上，用(yong)(yong)生石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)配(pei)制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)硫黃合(he)劑、波爾(er)多(duo)液等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)農(nong)藥。土壤中施(shi)用(yong)(yong)熟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)可中和(he)(he)(he)土壤的(de)(de)(de)(de)酸(suan)性、改善(shan)土壤的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構、供給(gei)植物所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)素(su)。用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)漿(jiang)刷樹干，可保護樹木(mu)。